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FOOTINGS missing under load bearing walls NEW BUILD A trick to find missingfooting under concrete

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Published 28 Nov 2023

ALSO "Watch & Learn" ™👀 🔃 Concrete slab settlement 🔃 from Improper backfill at driveway, sidewalk & garage slab /watch/EKDY4zYHQSZHY #missingfooting ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Concrete Settlement and Improper Backfill In the construction trades there is a term used that is called backfill. Backfill is soil that is applied against the exterior of foundations. It is one of the last stages of construction. When the builder digs out the ground for a foundation to be installed, it’s actually a wider area than the foundation, allowing the builder to set up & breakdown the concrete forms. Once the foundation is complete and the concrete forms have been removed the builder continues building and framing in the house then once completed the open area in the ground around the outside of the foundation gets filled with what is called “backfill”. Backfill material may contain many types of soil depending on the builder, location & the year it was built. Some backfill such as sand is brought in from other locations because the existing soil may not be good for drainage and compacting on homes built in areas with clay and high water tables. Sand is the most preferable for drainage and compacting purposes and clay is not good because it can retain water causing long term damage to foundations. If the builder does not compact the backfill soil properly by using high volumes of water or vibrating machines, settlement will typically start to occur within 5-10 years after construction. Due to the lack of compacting of soil it starts to sink towards the foundation effecting outer surrounding structures such as sidewalks, patios, porches, air condenser pads & garage slabs. Fortunately there are methods that concrete companies use known as concrete lifting. They simply drill large holes into the slab and affected settlement areas and pump concrete into the underside of the settled area forcing it upward into its original position which is half the cost of busting out the concrete and re-pouring. #construction #realestate #home #maintenance #inspection #realestateagentlife #craftsman #concrete #structure © Copyright 1999 - 2023 John Frejeris

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Comments - 2037
  • @
    @Bruceless5 months ago You have bigger issues... Why does your slab sound hollow in the 1st place?
    When slabs are placed, there is no way the sounds are different between the slab with or without footings! They both supposed to sound just dense when tapped! ...
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    @aline07215 months ago This dude has my old screw driver I’ve been looking around the house for. 247
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    @paultavernettitavernetti91865 months ago I have been building new construction for over thirty years. We put headers above every opening not just the load bearing walls. 677
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    @parkerhall10945 months ago Just so everyone knows just because there are headers above a doorway it doesn’t mean it’s always a load bearing wall. It’s never a bad idea to make sure but it’s not always the case. 88
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    @someguy97784 months ago Here in California always has headers above doorways...That's why they tell you to stand in a doorway during an earthquake. 23
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    @The_dislike_guy5 months ago Hairline crack? thats a friggin grand canyon my dude 567
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    @jflabeets15 months ago Those TJIs run the whole span to the other wall, that is not a load bearing wall. They look to be as tall as the spacing, meaning they are 16” tall. The bottom boards look like they are 3” wide based on them being bigger than the A19 lamp which is 2-3/8” wide. A TJI placed 16” on center of that type can span up to 30’ without any additional support.
    That space looks to be about 24’ wide assuming it is 8’ tall like most homes.
    You can also tell because they added a spanned TJI for the duct chase. The other TJI are attached to it instead of being supported by that wall.
    That wall was added later to split up a basement or something and has nothing to do with bearing a load.
    If that isn’t obvious to you, you shouldn’t be inspecting homes. If you failed someone on a purchase or sale inspection they should sue you.
    Edit: wanted to add, cracks due to overloading slabs cause deflection. There is no deflection in that slab. How could that wall have caused the slab to crack without causing any sinking in the joint 4” away?
    So the “load bearing” wall has enough weight to crack the slab but not enough to push it down any?
    Without any signs of deflection those cracks are meaningless.
    .
    ...
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    @corbbinrabus5 months ago My skin freaking crawled when you tapped on that slab 😅 27
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    @johnnymitsdarffer13405 months ago Me personally, I put headers over every opening……. Just the way I was taught 50+ years ago 383
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    @tp57765 months ago Telling homeowner their footing failed the wood handle screwdriver test. 343
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    @mastercarpenter19705 months ago The floor joist extend from exterior wall to exterior wall and those are designed not to need any support in the middle so that wall isn't holding a damn thing.
    As a matter of fact you could take it out and throw it in the yard.
    I'm a 53-year-old contractor that's been doing this as I was 15.
    ...
    18
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    @ALex-yv8xw5 months ago That's a magnetized wooden handle! That's the proper tool to use ! Thank God for inspection services 1
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    @slim3time5 months ago Waiting for his tapping to collapse the home 😂 35
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    @linsteadpeck92885 months ago You could try drilling an inspection hole. 25
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    @user-vm6ck7lt6v3 months ago The contractor saved lots of money on that project 1
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    @eprofessio3 months ago Ahh yes, the always definitive screwdriver handle tap. 2
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    @bobbygetsbanned60495 months ago If this was true it would be a pretty massive fuck up not to notice the missing footer during the pour or construction of the wall. Good to check but I bet that wall isn't load bearing and they just added headers anyways. ... 97
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    @SeanKingeryHomes5 months ago I believe I'm correct in saying if that wall was in fact load bearing there would need to be crush blocks between each of the engineered joists. But those I joists can definitely span further than the wall there going over. ... 39
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    @jonbri43835 months ago My grandfather called and wants his screwdriver back😂😂😂 3
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    @StereoSpace5 months ago I had an engineering sciences instructor in school who was a building inspector in his off hours. He told a few stories like this, usually concluding with "I told 'em to tear it down." 1
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    @The_Real_Indiana_Joe5 months ago Headers can be in a non-load bearing wall also. The size of the joists and the span is what tells you that it is a load bearing wall. 53
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    @theflash14255 months ago This is why my first assignment as newly minted architect was "construction supervision!" The contractors hated my presence because I was there to make SURE that they were building what we designed, instead of the "way we've been doing it for forty years!" ... 25
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    @tompalmer51145 months ago I can't tell from the height of those floor joists but the room behind that wall seems like it's very shallow and I believe those joints go all the way past that "load-bearing" wall further to what is probably is the load-bearing wall.
    Also just because there's headers does not mean it's a load-bearing wall I make it a point to put headers in above every door unless it's some middle of nowhere wall that you're just putting a closet or something inconsequential in
    ...
    2
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    @Blitzcomin5 months ago sounded solid when you hammered in the door way. meaning its running under the whole wall. 1
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    @user-kc9zm2lu1z5 months ago I love fixing that stuff. I built a business around it. Good money. Never a shortage of contractors who just want to get in and out quick. 4
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    @Budvb5 months ago 2020 house already worthless…. Glad the inspector inspected the building as it was built. 12
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    @cvzphotography3 months ago This happened when our 1920s house was built. The whole basement is slanted inwards towards this wall now. 1
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    @BobbyPenny-wo8ks5 months ago Contractors cutting corners,err feet.i have personally dug out man many footings on a slab.
    That's bananas.
    1
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    @chechavez31995 months ago The joists span the length of the house. That wall is framed as it were to be a supporting wall but doesn’t need to be. If the slab heaves the wall will push the floor joist up. I think the crack is because the control join right next to the crack was not cut deep enough. ... 50
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    @ottoroth93775 months ago Betting a beer this wall was an after thought 30
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    @brookslyle4023 months ago My house is 80 years old. I don’t understand new builds, my house has none of these things. Held together my prayers and Irish labor. 1
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    @adg10175 months ago I wonder if this could be a differential settlement issue. If they didn’t compact the trench, it could settle enough to cause that. Could also be a thickened slab in that spot, which might explain the uniform crack running the length of the load bearing wall. It’s be interesting to see this once they break out the concrete for the repair. ... 3
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    @sddirt68405 months ago Looks like there's a footing to me. If there wasn't, there wouldn't be a crack right next to the control joint. It would crack only at the control joint. A crack parallel to the control suggests a stress differential. Which you would get if there were a footing under there ... 184
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    @bruceschlittler98475 months ago Most interior bearing has thickened slab not footings. 87
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    @Vermagerber5 months ago I call shenanigans on this video. Been building for forty years. 1
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    @curtisstevenson31915 months ago All the more reason to pay a private inspector to inspect every step of the build. City inspectors pencil whip inspections so much, especially for big builders. 14
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    @brockjones53535 months ago Now I want to see them cut the floor out and find the grade beam wall footing 😂. How do you know it's not settled grade from using improper backfill? 290
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    @christen10755 months ago America has NEVER been known for craftsmanship. Mass production on the other hand, we excel at.
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    @johns8185 months ago In Santa Clarita California, one of the builders back in the 90s built an entire 218 home neighborhood and didn't use rebar on any of slabs lol. 2
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    @sk8nchill525 months ago What if I told you they can make footings UNDER the slab 😂 46
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    @degrom5425 months ago I would install an I-beam or LVL with steel support columns. 7
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    @allenmcnamara92135 months ago Not to mention that nice big crack right next to the Joint 1
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    @4_am5 months ago Amrican house construction always frightens me 1
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    @Mechanicalcircus15 months ago "sorry your house was built during covid and it's only worth a 3rd of what you owe" whoops! 4
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    @elbahja035 months ago Depending on the loadings, you can put a bearing wall on a thickened slab on grade without the need for a footing. 2
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    @felipeespinosa9475 months ago When the builder and the inspector are buddies 1
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    @vectorexpanse5 months ago Makes you wonder how it passed inspection. Here foundations must be inspected before the next phase of construction including for single family homes. 4
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    @donaldsink81155 months ago I built my house in 1978. My house was one of the first built using truss in our area. They were 16 inches tall and spanned 30 ft maximum. I used them to avoid having post in my basement. The area were my house expanded to 34 ft, I had to reduce the basement to the 30 ft width. As a result using the trusses other than the fireplace in both the basement and den and the stairs I had a 30 x 60, minus the thickness of the exterior wall, wide open basement. ... 1
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    @stevet50875 months ago City inspector probably got a nice bottle or two from the builder… 3
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    @PickI3s5 months ago What’s crazy to me is some inspector approved this at some point, they should have to pay for the repairs 3
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    @chancethurman69655 months ago It could be a thickened slab and that’s probably why the crack runs the length of the wall. 1
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    @MaturePatriot5 months ago Either the design engineer didn't require it, or the contractor cut corners... 3
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    @DFord-rv3nz6 months ago Why is that concrete cracking minus the missing footing and also sounds very hollow. Bad compaction? 3
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    @MWIT3 months ago Headers "usually" mean it's load bearing but not necessarily. Sometimes builders put them in just to stiffen things up a bit. In this case being that the wall is so far to one side of the joist span, the load would be significant. Plans probably note this wall as "non bearing" but due to the cracking next to it, it's obviously got significant load on it and should therefore have a footing. ... 1
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    @jizzstain44585 months ago Learn something new everyday
    Goal accomplished
    1
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    @crazytrucker23765 months ago Cheaper to just demo and start over. Insurance paid me 68k we had the same problem. I kept the money and sold the house as is. Made sure they knew what they were buying. California new homes are garbage. Build it yourself. Do all inspections. If they dont like seeing you then fire them hire new crew.. Best of luck..and merry Christmas 🎅 ... 22
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    @funfreq92825 months ago It would be interesting to do a core sample on that so called slab to see how thick it really is! 1
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    @mr.dankman5 months ago The previous owners of my current house had removed the jackposts that supported the center beam in our basement. We didn't notice until we renovated. There's always surprises!
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    @6rala5 months ago As a concrete guy that is NOT a hairline crack 😅 lol but I really like how you determine it. Love to learn new things 5
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    @jerseyjim83655 months ago “Hey you’re missing a footing!” Contractor-“ No Hablo English” 15
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    @c.a.martin30295 months ago What you are not taking into consideration is the TJI floor joists could be designed to span the entire distance without that 2x4 "load bearing" partition wall. The partition wall simply takes some of the bounce out of the joists and doesn't have much weight on it at all. ... 1
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    @AdamOmidpanah5 months ago Liquefaction of subsoil adding to the problem. 1
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    @Astronatcreates6 months ago Saw in 2021 a contractor begging people not to buy anything built in 2018 or later. He said the materials they were using were incredibly cheap and flammable compared to what houses used to be made out of. Stay safe and don’t buy or rent without a proper inspection and please make sure that it’s not a brand new house. ... 15
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    @joegulotta91945 months ago when the builder hired the cheapest contractor they can find 5
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    @bronsonbowers8905 months ago That’s what I call sending the inspector on a vacation. 1
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    @Joe-pb3lx5 months ago i like that 1970's screwdriver......i have a few of my own
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    @CaptainsDen5 months ago There should be a grade beam under the slab for load bearing purposes. 4
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    @imgonnagogetthepapersgetth83475 months ago The only footing I have ever seen, ever.... was around the perimeter of the foundation. Never saw one running down the middle. I've seen small 2'x2'x2' or so footings under lolicolumns, yes. 5
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    @1961casey5 months ago The situation here is that the joists are being supported on a wall not a beam. If it was a beam then there would be one or more posts supporting the beam which are centered on four foot square footings. But for whatever reason it was decided to use this wall with a wooden support post every 16 inches. I would interested in knowing how tall this house is. If it is just a bungalow then load requirements would be much lower, obviously. Therefore I don't believe a footing is necessary. ... 2
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    @tnolan31766 months ago Should probably have a beam under the floor where that load bearing wall is !! With depending on the size of the beam and the load it is under posts supporting the beam sitting on footers ! 5
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    @RJ-sr5dv5 months ago I love how a guy with a screw driver can see thru concrete! Wow dude you’re fantastic 4
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    @dcraexon1345 months ago This seems to happen a lot more often with new model homes in newly developed areas with new workers 1
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    @michaeltaylor17645 months ago There might be a footing under the wall. It sounds different then the slab 8 inches away. There might be foam under the slab. If you listen closely, you'll notice that the taping sound is slightly different under the wall then 2 inches away from the wall. The footing should be approx. 16 inches wide and appears to align with the crack in the slab.
    Your tapping 2 inches next to the foundation wall, does not reflect an appropriate 16" footing width. I suspect that the footing is deeper and they put foam down under the slab.
    ...
    1
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    @donnythomas00785 months ago Just rehab it, it's a little one. Can be done by hand. I did seismic retro fits on sky scrapers in SF. We dug up the footings jack hammered them, added rebar and made a bigger footing. 1
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    @ralphriffle11264 months ago The crack in the slab along the saposeobly bearing wall is caused by the load pushing down and then deflecting back up and lifting the slab up. 1
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    @zuhawk155 months ago Inspection is key and so is your contractor
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    @robertirwin89075 months ago Those were the Covid years quality control out the door 1
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    @davidschneide54225 months ago Signed off & certified by John $. Corruption. 1
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    @adampoteet21935 months ago I'm currently working on home with same issue 1
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    @sideswipe1475 months ago On rewatching that video looks like that isn't actually a load bearing wall at all. "silent floor" or strand board joists look to go from exterior wall to wall. That wall in the middle may not be structural at all. Though it WOULD be stronger design if it were. ... 1
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    @rickwest28183 months ago How did the building inspector miss this on the footing inspection? 1
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    @Prosecute-fauci3 months ago Remember folks: always hire professionals… the contractors license makes them perfect. 1
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    @pigswillbepigs5 months ago Check will have cleared well before that lot caves in. 1
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    @donshilo20245 months ago I haven't seen a basement that low in a new house for last 10+ years! 1
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    @zakiducky4 months ago I wouldn’t use the headers alone as an indication of the wall being load bearing, as headers in all openings is standard practice in all the construction I’ve seen. That said, that big ass crack right next to the saw cut means that wall is indeed bearing load down onto a slab with no footer beneath. Whether that wall is intended to be load bearing or not, I do not know, but it is now. ... 1
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    @IIIRorschachIII5 months ago You can tell it's a load-bearing wall because of the way that it is. 1
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    @michaelmcclurg96985 months ago That way the floor butts up against the wall not the footing. Place expansion joint material between wall & the floor 1
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    @MikeHensley-sc3ns5 months ago Grandfather her in … can’t fail it now. 1
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    @je66305 months ago The ol' tap on the floor method. Hold that up in court....